Os modais de especulação permitem expressar graus de certeza sobre o presente e o passado. No Reino Unido, a especulação é praticamente um esporte nacional — especialmente sobre o tempo, a Família Real, e os resultados do futebol. A escala vai de MUST (quase 100% de certeza) a CAN'T (impossibilidade total), passando por MAY, MIGHT e COULD.
No passado, adicionamos HAVE + Past Participle: MUST HAVE BEEN (quase certeza de que foi), MIGHT HAVE BEEN (possibilidade de que tenha sido), CAN'T HAVE BEEN (impossibilidade). A cultura britânica de understatement significa que "It might rain" pode significar "Está diluviano", e "not bad" pode significar "excelente". Dominar estas nuances é fundamental para entender o humor e a comunicação britânicos.
Speculation in the Present: MUST, MAY, MIGHT, CAN'T
He must be exhausted after commuting from Oxford to London every day.
That man in the bowler hat might be a City banker.
It can't be easy to govern during a cost-of-living crisis.
The new series of Doctor Who may be the best yet.
Speculation in the Past: MUST HAVE, CAN'T HAVE, MIGHT HAVE
Shakespeare must have known London very well to describe it so vividly.
The government can't have expected such strong opposition to the policy.
The train might have been delayed by leaves on the line.
The burglar must have entered through the back garden.
Adverbs of Certainty with Modals
The Chancellor will definitely raise interest rates in the Budget.
The Royal Family can't possibly approve of this scandal.
The test results will probably be published tomorrow.
The BBC drama could easily win a BAFTA this year.
Modais de Especulação
Lady Worthington's diamond necklace has disappeared from her house in Mayfair. "It must have been stolen during the party last night," she t...
Ler História Completa5 Jogos de Prática
Pratique listening, speaking, escrita e memória antes do quiz. Cada jogo reforça uma habilidade diferente!
Pronto para testar seus conhecimentos?
Responda as questões e veja sua pontuação ao final. Você pode refazer quantas vezes quiser!