The modal verb "can" is used to talk about ability, permission, and possibility. In British English, "can" is essential for everyday conversations — from asking permission to offering help. And Brits love to use "can" when offering a cup of tea: "Can I make you a cuppa?"
British people are famously polite, so instead of saying "Can you help me?" they might say "Could you possibly help me?" or even "Would you mind helping me?" — softer and more indirect.
By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:
- Talk about abilities and skills
- Ask for and give permission
- Make polite requests
- Offer help in a British way
- Use "can", "can't", "could", and "couldn't"
Can / Can't — Ability
I can speak English.
She can't swim.
Can you cook? Yes, I can.
They can't play the piano.
Could / Couldn't — Past Ability
I could run faster when I was young.
She couldn't read until she was six.
Could you speak English when you were a child?
We couldn't afford a car.
Polite Requests with Can / Could / Would you mind
Can you help me? (direto)
Could you possibly open the door? (educado)
Would you mind helping me? (muito educado)
Would you mind if I opened the window?
Can / Can't — Habilidade
The community centre in Liverpool has many classes. Mary is the manager. She can speak three languages: English, Spanish, and French. Tom is...
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